Why does the neck hurt and how to eliminate pain?

The pain of the cervical muscles can be associated with various differences.The basic cause may be both diseases of the muscle system and violation of the work of the internal organs.

Mitigation of the pain syndrome does not solve the problem: the diagnosed pathologies should be modified according to the appropriate treatment process.

Possible causes of cervical pain

There are many reasons known that explain the appearance of cervical pain.The source may be muscle -bone diseases, damage to cervical blood circulation, and vascular disease.

One of the most common causes of pain is the pathology of the spine.The neck can also harm the pathologies of the internal organs, infectious and viral processes.

Osteochondrosis

With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the neck hurts due to thinning and deformation of the spine.These disorders lead to the formation of microothes on the vertebrae, providing the growth of osteophytes and the appearance of hernia.Pathological formations have a traumatic effect on surrounding tissues and nerve endings, which causes an inflammatory procedure.

With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the pain syndrome is localized in the back of the neck.When the neck is rotated, severe discomfort and crunching are given to pain.

The pain increases by turning the head or sudden movement, coughing or sneezing.With the development of osteochondrosis, the pain spreads and reaches the shoulder and forearm areas.

Particularly severe pain becomes in the morning.There is also a stiffness of movements, and the patient is literally unable to turn his head to the side.

Gradually, the pain is less pronounced, and acute stupid.

The sharp pains of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are compared to shock - such shooting and piercing.

In addition, the following symptoms can be observed for the given illness:

• the weakness of the hands;
• headache;
• faint;
• dizziness;
• noise and ringing in his ears;
• feeling of disorientation;
• insomnia;
• Emotional instability.

Myosite's neck

Cervical myositis is inflammation of the neck muscles.The main symptom of this difference is intense pain, which may decrease or increase.The patient is unable to turn his head, decide or retract it.

Most often in myosite, the pain extends only to one side of the neck, but sometimes both can affect it at the same time.The pain is characterized by irradiation of the upper body.

In addition, with the inflammatory process of the cervical muscles, we feel the severity of the cervical and swelling of the vertebrae.Pain may occur in the area of the head that gives the back of the head or temple.There are also difficulties in chewing and swallowing food.

With the development of the abnormal process, the temperature rises, coughing and suffocation attacks.

The cervical spine is hernia

This pathology is the result of progression of osteochondrosis.Very dangerous: in the cervical region, the spinal cord has a large number of nerve endings.In addition, there are centers responsible for the flow of oxygen in the lungs.This is the reason why the hernia has attacks on headaches, dizziness, and drowning.

With the strong rise of hernia, a person can drown.

If the hernia collided in the space between the first and fourth vertebrae, the pains are short.Due to damage to the fourth vertebrae, the pain is localized in the shoulder area, after the sixth - from the shoulder flavor to the fingers of the upper limbs.

In addition to the pain of the patient's neck, the patient is observed:

• feeling of weakness in his hand, their numbness;
• decrease in head mobility;
• migraine;
• dizziness;
• Violation of visual acuity.

With the progression of the disease, the coordination of movements is disturbed, one is less stable.

Spondylarthosis

Spondylo arthrosis of the cervix can be observed in the inflammation of the aspect joints, the structure of which is disrupted.In this case, the joints experience increased load and are damaged, leading to the formation of osteophytes - the growth of bones that put pressure on blood vessels and nerve roots.

In the case of cervical spondylo arthrosis, short -term pain occurs in this area, which are given by their hands, chest and blades.The sensitivity of the neck is also reduced and its post -sleep mobility is limited.In addition, patients take into account the dizziness and blink in front of their eyes.

The nature of pain depends on the stage of spondylo arthrosis:

1. In the first one is virtually missing: the feeling of discomfort only has longer loads.
2. In the second stage, acute pain is observed in the morning.
3. The third person feels that continuous pain burns.
4. In the fourth stage, they violate the mobility of the joints affected and, over time, provided there is no proper treatment, they are completely immobilized.

With the advancement of the pathological process, additional symptoms occur: noise in the ear, numbness of cervical and shoulder zones, changes in blood pressure and violation of coordination of movements.

Bekhterev -kór (Ankylosing Spondylitis)

The Bekhterev disease is a chronic inflammatory process of the spine, which applies to joints and ligaments.With this disease, the inflammatory procedure initially affects the location of the sacrum and iliac bones, then slowly spread to the upper parts and make the entire spinal column for degenerative changes.

Occasionally, the process of developing the pathological process begins with the neck, namely cervical fiction.In this case, the patient feels a sharp drop in the neck.

In the case of ankylosing spondylitis, the stiffness of the spinal column, limiting chest mobility and spine elasticity.The spinal column curved in the chest and lumbar regions.In this case, the "pose of the speaker" can be observed.

The disease is moving forward slowly, so it remains unnoticed for a long time.

Tuberculosis

Any class of tuberculosis of the spinal column can be influenced, while the cervix is the minimum of this disease.However, such a pathology is still found (in 5% of cases).

Symptoms in this case are as follows:

• Severe, constant pain in the neck muscles;
• Swelling of the affected area, which is constantly increasing;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• Hard swallowing.

The pain syndrome of tuberculosis of the cervical spine is very strong.The patient tries not to move his head as it causes him a lot of suffering.In this case, all muscles also hurt, including deep muscle layers.

The cervical class tumor tumor

It occurs rarely in the cervical spine, but metastases of tumors often penetrate this area, which are located in the kidneys and mammary glands.

With cervical tumors, the patient experiences pronounced pain that becomes more intense as the pathological process progresses.

In addition, symptoms such as as follows:

• weakness in the muscles;
• muscle spasms;
• numbness;
• headache;
• dizziness;
• difficulties of swallowing;
• insomnia;
• Business states become fainting;
• The abundant compartment of cold sweat.

High localized tumors in the neck affect the brain.This causes the appearance of neurological symptoms mentioned on the list.

Meningitis

Cervical muscles often hurt in meningitis.It is an inflammatory process that affects the skin of the brain or spinal cord.In this case, the muscle fibers of the octicle of the head occur.

In meningitis, one feels dull pain around his neck and cannot lie on his back in the usual position.

In addition, in meningitis, such characteristic properties arise:

• a constant headache with a feeling inside the skull box;
• the upper and lower limbs are cramps;
• hallucinations;
• motivated aggression;
• increase in body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting;
• It is impossible for perception of bright color;
• A violation of consciousness.

Thyroid disease

Thyroid dysfunctions affect the patient's general well and cause characteristic symptoms.

This part of the endocrine system is located in the throat zone, so its inflammation or other nature lesion causes pain in the neck.A similar symptom occurs with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid inflammation, thyroid -goiter.The occurrence of pain is an increase in the size of the gland and the body's hormonal disorders.

With these diseases, the pain is real regular and localized at the beginning of the neck.Pain can be given to the occult area, in an area of its ears.The tingling can be observed regularly.

Additional symptoms:

• feeling of heat;
• increased sweating;
• heartbeat;
• drowsiness.

Neuralgia

Cervical spine neuralgia is a violation of nerve roots, which are caused by a violation of the structure of the intervertebral disc.

Cervical neuralgia is accompanied by such symptoms:

• Cervical pain, which occurs unexpectedly, when turns his head and touches the place next to the occlital nerve.In the early stages of pathology, the pain is localized at the lower part of the neck, at the back of the head, then spreads to the eye area.The nature of the pain is the acute painful feelings that resemble electric shock.
• Increased photosensitivity.
• Pain in the skin of the head.
• One -sided headache that is constant painful.
• Blood pressure.
• Heat, chills.
• Trembling hands.

Cervical pain can be the cause of high emotional stress and increased physical effort.

Which doctor should you consult?

The appearance of regular cervical pain, which are outstanding and radiate to each zone of the body, seek medical attention.

First of all, you need to visit the therapist, who, after analyzing the main symptoms, determines which specialist you need in a particular case.

Developing causes of cervical pain and treating pathologies in which it occurs is dealing with such specialists:

• Neurologist.This specialist is involved in diseases in which the cervix has been damaged by nerve or spinal cord.The neurologist is involved in cases where cervical pain is accompanied by migraine, dizziness and cramps.
• Traumatologist.The doctor is involved in cases where pain was caused by injuries.
• Blood trologist.The specialist sets the condition of the patient for impaired functions of muscle-bone-internet-internet hernia and spondilitis.
• Orthopedic doctor.Consulting this physician with pathologies such as cartilage, skoliosis, osteoporosis.
• Osteopath.This specialist treats patients who suffer degenerative changes in the joints and vertebrae.Osteopath treats osteochondrosis and deals with correcting the patient's posture.
• Rheumatologist.The doctor is involved in muscle and bone tissue damage - rheumatism, arthritis.

In addition to these experts, you may need the help of the handheld therapist, the physiotherapist and the masseur.

Diagnostic methods

Such diagnostic measures are prescribed with pain in the cervical muscles:

• Anamnesis collection;
• visual control;
• Check the sensitivity and mobility of the affected area;
• blood and urine testing;
• X -Mom's spine examination;
• MRI;
• Ct;
• Electromiography.

Based on the results of the diagnosis, the specialist determines the cause of cervical pain and prescribes appropriate treatment.

What to do if the neck hurts: approaching treatment

A specific disease is treated according to a certain scheme.It all depends on the cause of the pain syndrome, but we can distinguish the main approaches to eliminating discomfort.

Medication

Cervical pain often becomes very intense.Medicines are prescribed to suppress severity.In this case, the following drugs are appropriate:

• anti -inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets;
• Musorelaxants - analgesics that alleviate the cramp;
• Analgesics used to exacerbate diseases.

In diseases that cause pain in the neck and trigger cartilage and bone tissue process, chondroprotectors - drugs that positively affect the restoration process and have anesthetic effects.

In addition, patients with cervical pain are also shown to drugs that normalize metabolic processes in the affected tissues.

Physiotherapy

If the cervical muscles hurt due to the degenerative process of the spine, they prescribe such physiotherapy procedures:

• Diadinamotherapy- effect on affected areas with double current waves;
• balneotherapy- measures related to water procedures;
• electrotherapy- exposure to electricity in the affected areas;
• Magnetic therapy- exposure to magnetic fields in the sore sections of the cervix;
• Laser therapy- Laser exposure.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are not carried out in the case of the patient's general condition, during the worsening of osteochondrosis, with mental disorders, and when the skin integrity is damaged, instead of the alleged effect.

Not only do the additional treatment methods list contribute to the reduction of pain intensity, but also strengthen immunity, restore total blood circulation in the affected areas and reduce the severity of the muscle bone system disorders.

Massage

In the case of pain localized in the neck, it can also be incorporated into the complex therapy of the massage process.These are done by a specialist because the bad approach can cause additional damage to bones and muscle structures.

Neck massage that relaxes your muscles can be done in a sedentary or lying position.The effect is exercised on trapezoid muscles that support the cervical vertebrae.

Initially, the specialist is the light -baked movements from above to the top.After heating techniques, the area of special processes is rubbed.Then rub the back surface of the neck, vibration exposure.

The massage session lasts 3-10 minutes.

Surgical intervention

It may be necessary to operate with cervical pain if there are such pathologies:

• damaged the intervertebral disc;
• compression of spinal roots or radiculopathy;
• Compression of spinal cord or myelopathy.

The purpose of the cervical spine is to remove the traumatic effects of the spinal cord.

Currently, classic operations that require a long rehabilitation period are replaced by less invasive methods:

• endoscopy in which the intervention is performed by punching;
• Microsurgery operations that allow the hernia to remove the surrounding tissues of the spinal cord.

Folk medicines

In case of cervical pain, you can try to calm yourself through folk medicines.The most effective are the following:

• Moderate with compressors.The throat base should be rinsed with boiling water, let it cool at the comfortable temperature and secure it to the neck.Roll the scarf on top.You should apply compression before going to bed and leave it all night.If you have a strong burning sensation, you need to remove the thickening and rinse the skin with warm water.
• Tolerates laurel oil.10 drops of oil should be diluted in 1 liter of warm water.Dip the tissue into the liquid and secure it to the neck for 20-30 minutes.
• Lubrication of the affected area with honey.After applying it, you must firmly press the processed space with your palm and then sharpen it sharply.Repeat until the honey is completely absorbed.

General recommendations

In diseases that cause severe pain in the cervix's spine should pay attention to the following recommendations:

• Posture should also be properly kept during seat and walking.
• When pain in the cervical region occurs during physical exertion, it is worth stopping their implementation, allowing the muscles to relax.In the future, the extent of the load should be reviewed, which is subject to the cervical area.
• You need to spend time regularly on physical effort, at least not too intense.They are useful for the health of the spine, swimming, yoga.
• We recommend that you prefer the backpack, not a bag: it gives a uniform load on the left and right part of the body.
• It is useful to make a contrast shower.Temperatures positively affect blood circulation and does not allow stagnation of blood and lymphatic.

The same recommendations can be used as prevention.

Cervical muscles can harm due to various pathologies of the spinal column, and a slightly less painful syndrome is due to the pathologies of the internal organs.The treatment system depends on the cause of a doctor diagnosed by a comprehensive examination.